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Chilled Mirror Hygrometers for Precision Dew Point & Humidity Measurement

Humidity, Climate Chamber, Calibration, and Gas Quality Applications 

Chilled Mirror Hygrometers for Precision Dew Point & Humidity Measurement

Accurately measure humidity or dew point on a temperature-controlled mirrored surface

Humidity measurement shouldn’t depend on a value you don’t fully trust.  MBW CALIBRATION™ chilled mirror hygrometers from Process Insights directly measure dew point and frost point using the physical condensation temperature of water vapor. This measurement principle provides the precision, repeatability and long-term stability required for demanding humidity measurement and calibration applications.

From National Metrology Institutes and accredited calibration laboratories to climatic chambers and industrial process measurement, MBW chilled mirror instruments provide measurement confidence across a wide range of humidity applications.

Find the Right Chilled Mirror Hygrometer

What Is a Chilled Mirror Hygrometer?

A chilled mirror hygrometer is a precision humidity instrument that directly measures dew point or frost point by cooling a reflective surface until condensation forms. The temperature of the mirror at the point condensation occurs establishes the dew point or frost point of the sample gas.

Because the measurement is based on a physical condensation temperature rather than solely on an inferred electrical sensor response, chilled mirror hygrometry is widely used for reference humidity measurement, calibration, metrology and demanding industrial applications. MBW instruments are used as transfer standards by national standards and accredited laboratories.

Chilled Mirror vs. RH Sensors

What’s the Difference Between a Chilled Mirror Hygrometer and an RH Sensor?

A conventional relative-humidity sensor typically determines humidity from the response of a sensing material.  A chilled mirror hygrometer directly determines the temperature at which water vapor condenses.

Chilled Mirror Typical RH Sensor
Primary measurement Dew/frost point Relative humidity
Measurement approach Direct condensation temperature Sensor response
Long-term drift Very low Sensor dependent
Reference applications Excellent Application dependent
Calibration laboratories Widely used Commonly calibrated against references
Metrology Widely used as transfer standard Application dependent

Model 373
→ Reference humidity standard / metrology / highest-precision laboratory calibration

Model 473
→ Climatic chamber validation / RH generator calibration / environmental testing

Model 573
→ Fixed industrial dew-point measurement

Model 973
→ Portable dew/frost-point measurement

MBW  Chilled Mirror Hygrometers
Dew Point Chilled Mirror Hygrometers | MBW | Process Insights
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Chilled Mirror Hygrometers

Which MBW Chilled Mirror Hygrometer Do I Need?

Model Best For Positioning
Model 373™ Metrology & reference laboratories High-precision humidity reference standard
Model 473™ Climatic chambers & RH calibration Flexible chamber validation and humidity calibration
Model 573™ Fixed industrial installations Continuous industrial & above-ambient dew-point measurement
Model 973™ Field & portable measurement Portable spot and continuous dew/frost-point measurement
Model 973-SF6™ Gas-insulated switchgear Humidity measurement in SF6/SO2 gas systems
T12™ Precision temperature measurement Multichannel PRT thermometer

Chilled Mirror Hygrometer Applications

  • Calibration & Metrology – National Metrology Institutes, ISO/IEC 17025 laboratories, humidity instrument manufacturers, transfer standards and interlaboratory comparisons.
  • Climatic & Environmental Chambers – Humidity chamber calibration, climatic chamber validation, pharmaceutical stability chambers, environmental test chambers and plant-growth chambers.
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing – Reference humidity and moisture measurement for demanding semiconductor and high-purity applications.
  • Industrial Processes – Continuous dew-point and moisture measurement in manufacturing and process environments.
  • Gas Quality – Humidity and dew-point measurement in compressed air, industrial gases and other gas-quality applications.
  • Pharmaceutical & Life Sciences – Humidity calibration, stability chambers, environmental testing and critical humidity measurements.
  • Power & Electrical – Humidity measurement and specialized SF6/SO2 gas applications using the 973-SF6.
  • Research & Development – Fuel cells, meteorology, materials research and fundamental humidity studies.

Key Customer Challenges

“Can I trust my humidity measurement as a reference?”

MBW chilled mirror hygrometers directly determine dew or frost point and are used as transfer standards by national standards and accredited laboratories.

“How do I reduce humidity calibration uncertainty?”

Direct chilled mirror measurement, low drift, high repeatability and precise temperature measurement can reduce important contributors to measurement uncertainty.

“How do I validate the actual humidity inside my climatic chamber?”

The Model 473 places cable-mounted dew-point and temperature sensors directly in the test environment and is the MBW model Process Insights identifies as most commonly used for chamber applications.

“How do I measure dew point above ambient temperature?”

The Model 373 and 573 use temperature-controlled measuring heads and sample paths to enable high-dew-point measurement while helping prevent condensation before the sample reaches the mirror.

“What if I need measurements in the field?”

The Model 973 provides an integral measuring head in a portable platform for spot or continuous measurements.


ISO/IEC 17025 Humidity & Dew Point Calibration

Process Insights operates an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited humidity and temperature calibration laboratory accredited by DAkkS. Its calibration capabilities include dew point, frost point and relative humidity calibration, and Process Insights states that certificates are internationally recognized through the ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a chilled mirror hygrometer?

A chilled mirror hygrometer directly measures dew or frost point by cooling a mirror until condensation forms and measuring the mirror temperature at that condition.

What does a chilled mirror hygrometer measure?

It primarily measures dew point or frost point temperature. When combined with temperature and, where appropriate, pressure measurements, additional humidity parameters can be calculated.

Why are chilled mirror hygrometers used as reference standards?

Their direct measurement principle, low drift, repeatability and low measurement uncertainty make them well suited to reference and calibration applications. MBW chilled mirrors are used as transfer standards by National Metrology Institutes and accredited laboratories.

What is the difference between dew point and frost point?

Dew point describes the condensation condition with respect to liquid water, while frost point describes equilibrium with ice at sub-zero temperatures.

Which MBW chilled mirror should I choose?

Choose the 373 for high-level reference and metrology applications, 473 for climatic-chamber validation and RH calibration, 573 for fixed industrial and above-ambient dew-point measurement, and 973 for portable field measurements.

Can chilled mirror hygrometers measure relative humidity?

Yes. Relative humidity can be determined using accurate dew/frost-point and temperature measurements. The Model 473, for example, includes a Pt-100 temperature probe for this purpose.

Are chilled mirror hygrometers suitable for climatic chamber calibration?

Yes. Process Insights identifies chilled mirrors as reference instruments for climatic-chamber calibration and validation, with the Model 473 being the MBW model most frequently used for chamber applications.

Can chilled mirror hygrometers measure dew point above ambient temperature?

Yes, with appropriately heated sample handling. MBW’s Model 373 and 573 use temperature-controlled measuring heads and sample tubing for these applications.

How long does an MBW chilled mirror hygrometer last?

Process Insights states that MBW chilled mirror analyzers typically have a service life of more than 15 years, reflecting their materials, construction and precision engineering.

Is accredited humidity calibration available?

Yes. Process Insights operates a DAkkS-accredited laboratory under ISO/IEC 17025 for humidity and temperature calibration.

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OUR CHILLED MIRROR HYGROMETER SOLUTIONS

MODEL 373™

MBW CALIBRATION™ Humidity & Temperature Reference Dew Point Chilled Mirror up to 125°C
Process Insights_mbw 373 chilled mirror hygrometer

MODEL 473™

MBW CALIBRATION™ Humidity & Temperature Reference Dew Point Chilled Mirror up to 125°C
Process Insights MBW Model 473-RP2-2020

MODEL 573™

MBW CALIBRATION™ Dew Point Chilled Mirror for Fixed Industrial Installations & Measures Above Ambient Temperature
Process Insights_MBW Model 573_chilled mirror hygrometer

T12 Thermometer

MBW CALIBRATION™ Multi-Channel Stable Platinum Resistance Thermometer (PRT)
Process Insights_mbw temperatur T12_instrument

TempControl™ Software

Mirror Temperature Software
Process Insights_mbw temperatur T12_instrument

GECKO R2™ Metrology Software

Mirror Software
Process Insights_mbw temperatur T12_instrument

MODEL 973™

MBW CALIBRATION™ Portable Instrument Equipped with Integral Measuring Head for Both Spot & Continuous Measurement of Dew/Frost Point in Air & Other Gases
Process Insights_MBW Model 973L_chilled mirror hygrometer

MODEL 973 SF6™

MBW CALIBRATION™ Dew Point Chilled Mirror for Humidity Measurement in SF6 & SO2 in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS)
Process Insights_MBW 973-SF6_instrument
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